The golden point, a sudden death overtime system, is used to resolve drawn rugby league football matches. The term is borrowed from soccer's now defunct golden goal.
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The golden point is used to determine a winner (where applicable, see below) when scores are level at the end of regular time. Before its introduction in Australasia's National Rugby League competition, normal season games were left as draws; in finals matches, 20 minutes extra time ensued (10 minutes each way), with a replay in the event of a draw.
If the scores are level at the end of 80 minutes, 5 minutes are played, the teams swap ends with no break, and a further 5 minutes are played. Any score (try, penalty goal, or field goal) in this 10 minute period secures a win for the scoring team, and the game ends at that point. If the scoring event is a try, no conversion is attempted. If no further scoring occurs, the game is drawn and each team receives one competition point.
However, during the finals series, where a winner must be found on the day, play continues in the second period of extra time until either team scores.
First used in Super League's Tri-Series in 1997, the golden point has been used since the 2003 season by the NRL, and also by the ARL for State of Origin games, as 1-all draws in 1999 and 2002 left no clear winner of the series.[1][2][3].
Golden point was first required in State of Origin in the 2004 series, when Shaun Timmins kicked a field goal for NSW to win the opening match of that series 9-8. In the opening match of the 2005 State of Origin series, a Brett Kimmorley (NSW) pass was intercepted by Matthew Bowen (QLD) in the 83rd minute to give Queensland Game One. NSW won the series 2-1 on both occasions.
Golden point is also applied to the Tri-Nations final. The format follows that of the NRL finals series: a five minute period of play followed by a brief pause and then if no points have been scored a second period that continues until points are scored.
In the 2006 series, Australia and New Zealand were locked 12-12 at fulltime. Darren Lockyer scored a try in the 87th minute to win the title for Australia.[4]
The Challenge Cup, Europe's most prestigious knock-out tournament, operates under the golden point rule and also follows the NRL Finals system. One extra half of five minutes is played, and should neither team have scored any more points in that time, a second period commences until one of the teams scores again, thus winning the game. This was first applied in 2009, when the Castleford Tigers defeated Halifax RLFC in extra time during the fifth round of the competition. Brent Sherwin kicked a drop goal in the 82nd minute to advance Castleford to the quarterfinals. The second being Warringtons stand off Lee Briers kicking a drop goal to see them through to the Semi Finals against Hull KR.[5]
The golden point rule is not applied to the Super League. If two teams are drawing at the end of eighty minutes, the match is declared a draw, and the two sides share a point each. Friendlies may apply the golden point rule, depending on the format of the tie.